total adj. 总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的(失明等),绝对的(禁酒等)。 a total history 通史,全史。 a total war 全面战争。 total defence 全面防御。 the sum total 总额。 total output 总产量。 total weight 总重(量)。 total color blindness 全色盲。 total abstinence 绝对禁酒。 a total recall 〔美国〕完整的回忆(能力)。 n. 总数,全体;合计,总计〔常叫 grand total〕。 vt. (〔英国〕 -ll-) 1.总计达,计算…的总数。 2.〔美俚〕完全摧毁;向…清算,向…报复。 The visitors totalled 151. 来访者共计151人。 vi. 合计;计算总数;总数达到[计有] (to, up to)。 His debts had totalled to $5000. 当时他的债务总数达到5000美元。
By far the largest counterpart to america ' s deficit today is the group of emerging oil exporters , which have moved from rough balance in 1997 to an estimated surplus of $ 425 billion this year ? much larger than emerging asia ' s total surplus of $ 250 billion 迄今为止新兴石油输出国组织占据了对美盈余的“大头” ,这些国家在1997年对美贸易大致持平,到今年已经盈余4250亿美圆? ?崛起中的亚洲对美盈余总共也只有2500亿美圆,与前者相比要小的多。
Thirdly , the paper analyzes the reasons of un - balance of demand and supply from the aspect of quality and construction , and argues that the situation of demand and supply is characterized by total surplus and structural deficiency . t he large scale of population and the high rate of labor participation lead to that the total supply surpass the demand . the capital structure , the improving technology and capital - dominance industrialization way result in the deficient demand , so they become the key reasons of unbalance situation 再次,从总量和结构两方面分析我国劳动力供求失衡的原因和影响因素,认为我国劳动力供求态势的特征是总量过剩与结构性短缺并存;从供给角度看,人口规模过大以及劳动参与率高是劳动力供给总量大于需求的主要原因:从需求角度看,资本构成、技术进步和资本深化的工业化方式是劳动力需求不足进而造成供求失衡的关键原因;改革前,我国劳动力就业结构转移严重滞后,这与我国经济发展战略有密切联系;改革后,产业结构调整使就业结构偏差得到一定的矫正,劳动力供求结构失衡的矛盾有所缓和。